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| 60menit.co.id | Overview of the development of the state for the people, Wednesday 27/07/2022 (zhovena) |
60MENIT.co.id, Jakarta | The government of Indonesia has a strong commitment to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (TPB/SDGs) is the mainstreaming of the SDGs/SDG targets into development planning documents at the national and regional levels.
A total of 124 TPB/SDG targets have been integrated into the 2020-2024 RPJMN. Furthermore, the targets and indicators of TPB/SDGs as stated in the Metadata of the TPB/SDGs Indicators Edition II are completely outlined in the National Action Plan (RAN) for TPB/SDGs for 2021-2024.
At the regional level, 31 provinces have determined the RAD TPB/SDGs, while the other 3 provinces, namely Maluku, North Maluku, and West Papua, are still in the process of preparing and determining the RAD TPB/SDGs.
The government regularly monitors and evaluates the implementation of the SDGs, both at the national and regional levels. At the global level, Indonesia has submitted 3 times the Voluntary National Review (VNR) report which was prepared by applying the principles of inclusiveness and open government.
In evaluating the implementation of the TPB, the government has mapped out a general picture of the achievement of the TPB/SDGs targets in 2021, which are described in four pillars.
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First, are the pillars of social development. Progress in this pillar can be explained by improving indicators in 1) Poverty levels and access to basic services; 2) food insecurity, toddler stunting, toddler wasting, value-added agriculture; 3) Delivery at health facilities, new HIV infections, elimination of malaria, the incidence of hepatitis B, elimination of filariasis, JKN participation, and availability of essential drugs; 4) Literacy and numeracy, school completion rates, university GER, technology, information and communication (ICT) skills, and scholarships for foreign students (Developing Country Partnership/KNB); 5) Violence against women by partners/ex-partners, marriage before the age of 18, and access to mobile phones.
Indicators that require special attention include, 1) Adoption and implementation of regional disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies; 2) Insufficient food consumption (Prevalence of Undernourishment/PoU); 3) Elimination of leprosy; 4) Participation in organized learning (one year before elementary school age) and teacher qualification and certification; 5) Sexual violence against women, as well as women's representation in public positions (regional heads) and managerial positions.
Second, several indicators of progress in the pillars of economic development include 1) Electrification ratio and New Renewable Energy (EBT) mix; 2) GDP per capita, the proportion of the added value of the manufacturing industry sector to GDP, and the percentage of MSME access to financial services; 3) Proportion of population served by mobile broadband; 4) Gini ratio; and 5) Total government revenue to GDP.
Meanwhile, indicators that require special attention in this pillar include 1) Primary energy intensity; 2) The open unemployment rate; 3) The growth rate of the manufacturing industry; 4) The percentage of poor people in underdeveloped areas; 5) The proportion of the domestic budget funded by domestic taxes.
Third, the pillars of environmental development. Some indicators that are progressing include: 1) Access to safe drinking water, hand washing facilities with soap and water, and proper sanitation; 2) Convenient access to public transportation and residents who are served by public transportation; 3) Air quality index; 4) Greenhouse Gas Emissions; 5) The size of the marine waters conservation area and the compliance of fishery and marine business actors; 6) Forest cover area to total land area.
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Several indicators that require special attention in this pillar include: 1) Water quality index and land quality index; 2) Access to adequate housing; 3) B3 waste that is recorded and managed; 4) Area of critical land and Red list index; 5) KPH with advanced category.
Fourth, the pillars of legal development and governance, several indicators that have progressed include, 1) The prevalence of children aged 13-17 years who have experienced violence throughout their lives; 2) the number of poor people who received litigation and non-litigation legal assistance; 3) Anti-Corruption Behavior Index (IPAK); 4) Number of Public Bodies with informative qualifications; 5) Percentage of children 0-17 years old who have a birth certificate.
Several indicators that require special attention in this pillar include: 1) The number of cases of murder crimes in the past year: 2) The number of discriminatory policies in the past 12 months based on the prohibition of discrimination under international human rights law.
(zho)